Tóm tắt bài Từ Vựng Unit 14 Lớp 12 appalled (adj): bị choáng appeal [ə'pi:l] (v): kêu gọi dedicated ['dedikeitid] (adj): tận tụy, cống hiến disaster-stricken (adj): bị thiên tai tàn phá epidemic [,epi'demik] (n): bệnh dịch hesitation [,hezi'tei∫n] (n): sự do dự initiate [i'ni∫iit] (v): khởi đầu tsunami [tsu'na:mi] (n): sóng thần wash (away) (v): quét sạch wounded ['wu:ndid] (adj): bị thương soldier ['souldʒə] (n): người lính delegate ['deligit] (n): người đại diện convention [kən'ven∫n] (n): hiệp định federation [,fedə'rei∫n] (n): liên đoàn emergency [i'mə:dʒensi] (n): sự khẩn cấp temporary ['temprəri] (adj): tạm thời, lâm thời headquarters (HQ) ['hed'kwɔ:təz] (n): sở chỉ huy colleague [kɔ'li:g] (n): bạn đồng nghiệp livelihood ['laivlihud] (n): cách kiếm sống arrest [ə'rest] (v): bắt giữ aim [eim] (v): nhắm relief [ri'li:f] (n): sự trợ giúp comprise [kəm'praiz] (v): gồm có,bao gồm impartial [im'pɑ:∫əl] (adj): công bằng, vô tư neutral ['nju:trəl] (n): nước trung lập relieve [ri'li:v] (v): an ủi peacetime ['pi:staim] (n): thời bình agency ['eidʒənsi] (n): cơ quan, tác dụng stand for: là chữ viết tắt của cái gì.., tha thứ stand in :đại diện cho objective [ɔb'dʒektiv] (adj): (thuộc) mục tiêu potential [pə'ten∫l] (adj)/ (n): tiềm năng advocate (v): biện hộ humanitarian (adj): nhân đạo exploitation [,eksplɔi'tei∫n] (n): sự khai thác abuse [ə'bju:s] (v)/(n): lạm dụng symbol ['simbəl] (n): biểu tượng catastrophe (n): thảm hoạ approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] (adv): khoảng chừng vulnerable (adj): có thể bị tổn thương smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks] (n): bệnh đậu mùa endorse [in'dɔ:s] (v): xác nhận campaign (n): chiến dịch influenza [,influ'enzə] (n): bệnh cúm focused ['foukəst] (adj): điều tiêu analysis (n): sự phân tích WTO (World Trade Organization) [wə:ld] [treid] [,ɔ:gənai'zei∫n]: tổ chức thương mại thế giới UN (United Nations) [ju:'naitid] ['nei∫n]: Tổ chức Liên Hiệp Quốc UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund): Quỹ nhi đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc WHO (World Health Organization) [wə:ld] [hel] [,ɔ:gənai'zei∫n]: tổ chức y tế thế giới WWF (World Wildlife Fund) [wə:ld]['waildlaif][fʌnd]: Quỹ quốc tế bảo vệ động vật hoang dã AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải Bài tập minh họa Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis (1) _____ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the global (2) _____ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of controlling tuberculosis. (3) _____ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization believes that immunization, (4) _____ prevents the six major diseases of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, and whooping cough-should be (5) _____ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (6) _____ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (7) _____ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea. WHO's program for primary health (8) _____ comprises eight essential elements: education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; maintenance of (9) _____ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; immunization against the major (10) _____ diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma-Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978. 1. a. on b. in c. for d. with 2. a. campaign b. spread c. eradication d. epidemic 3. a. Prevent b. Prevention c. Preventable d. Prevented 4. a. whom b. whose c. that d. which 5. a. prepared b. concerned c. interested d. available 6. a. organization b. establishment c. cooperation d. protection 7. a. supported b. related c. treated d. attracted 8. a. attention b. care c. medicine d. danger 9. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 10. a. infect b. infected c. infectious d. infection Key 1. a. on b. in c. for d. with 2. a. campaign b. spread c. eradication d. epidemic 3. a. Prevent b. Prevention c. Preventable d. Prevented 4. a. whom b. whose c. that d. which 5. a. prepared b. concerned c. interested d. available 6. a. organization b. establishment c. cooperation d. protection 7. a. supported b. related c. treated d. attracted 8. a. attention b. care c. medicine d. danger 9. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 10. a. infect b. infected c. infectious d. infection
