In what situations should we do the followings? Match a situation with a suitable what-to-do list. Trong tình huống nào thì chúng ta làm những việc dưới đây? Nối mỗi tình huống với 1 từ thích hợp. Sỉtuations: Bleeding Nosebleeding Broken Bones Bites and Scratches Tooth Burns What-to-do lists: 1. _______________________________ – Stay calm and reassure your child. – With your child upright in a chaừ or in your lap, tilt hịs or her head slightly forward. – Gently pinch the nose (just below the bony ridge) with a tissue or clean washcloth. 2. ________________________________ – Remove the child from the heat source. – Remove clothing from the bumed area immediately. – Do not apply butter, grease, powder, or any other remedies to the bum, as these increase the risk of infection. 3. ________________________________ – Rinse the wound thoroughly with water to clean out dirt and debris. – Then wash the wound with a mild soap and rinse thoroughly. (For minor wounds, it isn’t necessary to use an antiseptic solution to prevent iníection, and some can cause allergic skin reactions.) – Cover the wound with a sterile adhesive bandage or sterile gauze and adhesive tape. 4. ________________________________ – If the injury involves your child’s neck or back, do not move him unless the child is in imminent danger. Movement can cause serious nerve damage. – Phone for emergency medical help. If your child must be moved, the neck and back must be completely immobilized first. – Keeping your child’s head, neck, and back in alignment, move the child as a unit. 5. ________________________________ – Hold the tooth by the crown (the top), not the root. – Rinse the tooth immediately with saline solution or milk. (Tap water should be used only as a last resort; it contains chlorine, which may damáge the root.) Do not scrub the tooth. – See a dentist right away or visit a local children’s hospital – most also have dental services for children. 6. ________________________________ – If the bite or scratch wound is bleeding, apply pressure to the area with à clean bandage or towel until the bleeding stops. If available, use clean latex or rubber gloves to protect yourself from exposure to another person’s blood. – Dry the wound and cover it with sterile gauze or a clean cloth. Hướng dẫn giải 1. Nose bleeding 2. Burns 3. Bleeding 4. broken bones 5. Tooth 6. Bites and Scratches.
