GRAMMAR THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN). 1. FORM (CẤU TRÚC) a. Động từ TO BE (am, is, are): (+) KHẲNG ĐỊNH ⟰ I + am ... ⟰ She/he/it + is ... ⟰ You/we/they + are ... ❃ Ex: I am a pupil. She is a teacher. (-) PHỦ ĐỊNH ⟰ I + am + NOT ... ⟰ She/he/it + is + NOT ... ⟰ You/we/they + are + NOT ... ❃ Ex: She is not a student. They are not doctors. * Chú ý: ❈ is not = isn't ❈ are not = aren't (?) NGHI VẤN ⟰ Am + I ...? ⟰ Is + she/he/it ...? ⟰ Are + you/we/they ...? ❃ Ex: Are you a teacher? Is she happy? b. Động từ thường (To Verb): (+) KHẲNG ĐỊNH ⟰ I/you/we/they + V ⟰ She/he/it + V(s/es) ❃ Ex: I live in Hanoi. She works in the office. (-) PHỦ ĐỊNH ⟰ I/you/we/they + do not + V (do not = don't) ⟰ She/he/it + does not + V (does not = doesn't) ❃ Ex: I don't have my own house. She doesn't go to school on Saturdays. (?) NGHI VẤN ⟰ Do + I/you/we/they + V? ⟰ Does + She/he/it + V? ❃ Ex: Do you teach English? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she watch TY in the evening? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. Theo LTTK Education sưu tầm
