LANGUAGE FOCUS Exercise 1. Read aloud the dialogue, paying attention to the sounds /b/ and /p/. Đọc to đoạn hội thoại, chú ý đến âm /b/ và /p/ Barb: It's my birthday today, Peter. Peter: Oh, yes. Happy birthday, Barb. Barb: Thank you, Peter. Look at the presents my parents and brother gave me. Peter: I didn't remember your birthday, Barb. I'm terribly sorry. Barb: Well, you can buy me a big bottle of perfume, Peter! Exercise 2. Rewrite the following story, using the passive in the numbered sentences. Viết lại câu chuyện sau, sử dụng thì bị động ở các câu được đánh số Last Tuesday Ted received a letter from the local police. (1) In the letter, the police asked him to call at the station. (2) Ted wondered why the police wanted him. So yesterday he went to the station. (3) There, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle. (4) Five days ago, someone picked up the bicycle in a small village four hundred miles away. (5) Now they are sending it to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. (6) He was also amused because he never expected the police to find the bicycle. (7) Somebody stole it twenty years ago, when Ted was a boy of fifteen. Đáp án: (1) In the letter he was asked to call at the station. (2) Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police. (3) There, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been tound. (4) Five days ago, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. (5) It is now being sent to his home by train. (6) He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. (7) It was stolen twenty years ago, when Ted was a boy of fifteen. Exercise 3. Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill the blank. Chọn câu trả lời đúng để điền vào chỗ trống In 1712 Daniel Defoe met Alexander Selkirk, a sailor whose unusual adventures (1) __________________ the writer. After a conflict with his officer, Selkirk (2)_________________ on a desert island. For more than four years he (3)_________________ alone on that island, managing not only to stay alive but also to make himself rather comfortable. At last, the sailor (4)________________ by a passing ship. When Selkirk (5) __________________ to London, he (6)________________ about. Several articles of his adventures (7)_________________ , read and admired. However, by the time Defoe (8)________________ Selkirk, the sailor (9)_____________________ . So Defoe (10)_____________ to write a book of a man named Robinson Crusoe. 1. A. impressB. would impressC. impressedD. had impressed2. A. leftB. had leftC. was leftD. had been left3. A. had livedB. livedC. must liveD. was living4. A. was savedB. had been savedC. would saveD. would be saved5. A. returned finallyB. finally returnedC. had finally returnedD. had returned finally6. A. much talkedB. talked muchC. had talked muchD. had been much talked7. A. publishedB. had been publishedC. had publishedD. were published8. A. had metB. would meetC. meetingD. met9. A. forgotB. had forgottenC. had been forgottenD. was forgotten10. A. startedB. would startedC. had startedD. had been startedĐáp án: l. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A