Tổng hợp bài tập trắc nghiệm rèn luyện tư duy chuyên đề Phân thức đại số

  1. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
  2. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
    Thực hiện phép tính \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}+2\right):\left(2-\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\)
    • \(\dfrac{-3x^2+x+10}{8}\)
    • \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\)
    • \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-10}{8}\)
    • \(\dfrac{3x-5}{x+2}\)
    Hướng dẫn giải:

    \(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}+2\right):\left(2-\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-4}\right)\)
    \(=\left[\dfrac{x+1+2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)-2x^2}{x^2-4}\right]\)
    \(=\dfrac{3x+5}{x+2}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-8}\)
    \(=-\dfrac{\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{8}\)
    \(=\dfrac{-3x^2+x+10}{8}\)
     
  3. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
    Thực hiện phép tính \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
    • \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
    • \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
    • \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
    • \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
    Hướng dẫn giải:

    \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
    \(=\left[\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right]:\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
    \(=\dfrac{1-x\left(2-x\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
    \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
    \(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
     
  4. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
    Thực hiện phép tính \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2-6x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
    • \(\dfrac{18x^2-3x-1}{18x^2+6x}\)
    • \(\dfrac{18x^2+3x+1}{18x^2+6x}\)
    • \(\dfrac{6x^2+3x+1}{18x^2+6x}\)
    • \(\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{18x^2+6x}\)
    Hướng dẫn giải:

    \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2-6x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
    \(=\dfrac{3x+1+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{6x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
    \(=\dfrac{-6x^2+5x+1}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{6x\left(x-1\right)}\)
    \(=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(6x+1\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{6x\left(x-1\right)}\)
    \(=\dfrac{-\left(6x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1+3x\right)6x}\)
    \(=\dfrac{-\left(-18x^2+3x+1\right)}{18x^2+6x}\)
    \(=\dfrac{18x^2-3x-1}{18x^2+6x}\)
     
  5. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
    Thực hiện phép tính \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
    • \(\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
    • \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
    • \(\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
    • \(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)
    Hướng dẫn giải:

    \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
    \(=\left[\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
    \(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
    \(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
    \(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
     
  6. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
  7. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
  8. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
  9. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪
  10. Tác giả: LTTK CTV
    Đánh giá: ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪ ✪